How to Clean Hook-and-Loop Fasteners

Lint and loose debris can collect in hook-and-loop fasteners. Clean them gently and check the attached item's care label before washing, applying heat or using tools that could stretch fabric or damage the fastener.

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Remove loose lint carefully

Separate the fastener and lift visible lint by hand or with a soft brush. Work slowly in the direction of the hooks; avoid sharp picks or force that could deform the hooks or pull the backing.

Follow the item care label

If more cleaning is needed, check the garment, shoe, bag or equipment maker's instructions. Close the fastener before laundering only if directed, and avoid transferring lint from other items.

Dry and inspect

Use only the drying method allowed by the item's care guidance. High heat may affect some fabrics, adhesives or fastener components. Let the item dry as directed and check that the fastening still works.

Know when cleaning will not restore grip

Worn, bent or damaged hooks and loops may not regain their hold after cleaning. Replacement or repair depends on the item construction; do not apply household glue without maker approval.

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Avoid sharp tools that may deform hooks, tear fabric or injure you; use gentle hand removal or a soft brush.

Check the item's label; heat suitability varies by fabric and construction.

Not necessarily. Damaged hooks or loops may need repair or replacement.