Check the garment care label
Read the label for water temperature, cycle, detergent, drying and professional-cleaning symbols. Consider zips, fasteners, embellishments, linings and colour-fastness. If the label is missing or the garment is valuable or delicate, ask a suitable textile-care specialist before treating it.
Choose handwashing or machine washing carefully
Handwash only when the label permits it, using a suitable basin, water temperature and gentle handling. For machine washing, sort by colour and fabric, close fasteners and use the label's cycle and detergent guidance. Do not assume a delicate-looking item is safe for a particular cycle.
Treat stains without spreading damage
Blot rather than rub fresh spills, and check the garment instructions and stain type before applying a product. Test only where appropriate and avoid mixing cleaners or using unapproved bleach, solvents or heat. Some stains may be permanent or require professional treatment.
Air-dry or use a dryer only when allowed
Check the label for line drying, flat drying or tumble-dryer symbols and temperatures. Keep garments away from excessive heat and direct sunlight where these may affect fabric or colour. Dry cleaning is a professional solvent-based process and should be used only when the garment instructions call for it.
