How to Clean Out a Refrigerator

A refrigerator clean is easier when food is handled promptly and the appliance maker's care instructions are followed. Shelves, seals, interior coatings and water or electrical components may have different cleaning limits.

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Prepare food and the appliance

Plan a short clean so perishable food is not left out longer than recommended by current food-safety guidance. Switch the appliance off or unplug it only if the manual directs, and keep water away from electrical parts, controls and lights.

Remove and clean permitted shelves

Take out shelves and drawers only as the manual allows; glass may crack if moved while very cold or exposed to sudden temperature changes. Wash removable parts with a compatible method, rinse if directed and dry fully before refitting.

Wipe interior surfaces and seals

Use a product or method permitted for the refrigerator's lining and door seals. Work with a soft cloth, avoid abrasives and excess moisture, and do not use a product that can leave a residue on food-contact surfaces unless the label allows it.

Finish and check the appliance

Dry surfaces, return food according to storage guidance and make sure vents are not blocked. Clean exterior handles with a compatible product. Persistent odour, leaks, damaged seals, ice build-up or fault codes may require appliance service rather than more cleaning.

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Use only products permitted by the appliance maker and labelled for that surface and food-contact use. Never mix cleaners.

Check the manual and allow parts to adjust gradually; sudden temperature changes can damage some shelves.

Check for spoiled food or a maintenance issue. Persistent odour, leaks or faults may need appliance service.