Start with dry soil and a clean tool
Dust or vacuum loose grit before damp wiping so it is less likely to scratch or spread. Use clean cloths and suitable attachments; wash reusable tools according to their care instructions and allow them to dry before storage.
Match the product to the surface
Read labels and check guidance for stone, timber, glass, electronics, upholstery and appliances. Test only where the product maker allows it. Use the least aggressive suitable method and stop if colour, texture or coating changes.
Avoid unsafe combinations and appliance hacks
Never mix cleaners, including vinegar, bleach, ammonia, alcohol or drain products. Do not microwave sponges or improvised cleaning mixtures, pour chemicals into drains, or wet electrical parts unless the relevant manufacturer explicitly permits the method.
Handle spills and stains carefully
Blot rather than rub a fresh spill and follow care instructions for the material. Avoid applying solvents, peroxide, oils, toothpaste or abrasive products to fabric, carpet, jewellery or finishes without manufacturer guidance. Persistent stains may need specialist assessment.
