Check the fabric and care code
Identify the cover, backing, dye and cleaning code before vacuuming or spot-treating. Removable covers are not always washable. If the label is missing or the item is valuable, ask the maker or an upholstery specialist for advice.
Manage sunlight and everyday contact
Direct sunlight can change some dyes and finishes over time. Where practical, adjust curtains or furniture placement and use covers or throws that are compatible with the item. No arrangement prevents all fading or wear.

Blot spills and choose compatible products
Blot fresh spills without rubbing, then follow the fabric code and product label. Test only as directed, use minimal moisture and avoid unapproved sprays, solvents, acids or heat. A fabric protector is appropriate only when the furniture maker allows that specific product.
Separate cleaning from mould and restoration
Damp upholstery should be dried only as the maker permits. Persistent moisture, mould-like growth, odour, dye transfer or worn fabric may need a qualified upholstery, building or remediation professional rather than routine cleaning.

Plan routine care
Vacuum with an approved attachment, rotate or reverse cushions only if designed for it, and address spills promptly. Share the fabric type, condition and prior products when requesting a professional cleaning quote; results depend on the material and treatment history.



