Read the care code and inspect the furniture
Find the upholstery label and note the code for the exact item. Check cushion covers, backing, trims and inserts; removable does not always mean washable. If the label is missing or the fabric is valuable, ask the maker or an upholstery specialist.
Remove dry soil gently
Vacuum only if the care instructions permit it, using a clean upholstery attachment and light pressure. Work over seams and accessible folds without pulling loose threads or damaging delicate pile.
Spot-treat compatible stains
Blot fresh liquid rather than rubbing. Use only a labelled product and method allowed for the fabric code, testing as the maker directs. Avoid excess moisture, heat, bleach, vinegar, solvents and abrasive powders unless explicitly approved.
Dry and reassess before further treatment
Follow the maker's drying instructions and keep the furnishing ventilated without applying direct heat. If colour transfers, the pile changes, a ring appears or an odour persists, stop rather than layering additional products.
When professional upholstery care is appropriate
Large spills, unknown substances, dye transfer, delicate fabrics and previous failed treatments may need a specialist. Provide the care code, fibre, stain, size and treatment history for a realistic quote; no method guarantees restoration.
