Common Domestic Cleaning Myths: What Really Works?

Vinegar, citrus, baking soda and essential oils are not universally safe or effective. Acids can damage some stone and grout; abrasives can scratch finishes. Use a product labelled for the surface and test only as directed.

Excess detergent can leave residue, attract soil or make floors slippery. Use the labelled amount, contact time and rinse method. Follow ventilation and protective-equipment instructions.

Bleach is not suitable for every stain, material or task and should never be mixed with acids, ammonia or other cleaners. Use it only for labelled purposes and follow current workplace or public-health guidance where relevant.

Steam can damage some timber, laminate, adhesive, fabric and electrical items. Fragrance can mask an odour without removing its source. Leaks, pests, mould-like growth or contaminated materials need separate assessment.